Validación de la escala Sentido de Coherencia (SOC) 13-item en una muestra Peruana

Contenido principal del artículo

Juan Carlos Saravia
Carlos Iberico Alcedo
Karen Yearwood Travezan

Resumen

El propósito del estudio fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la escala SOC-13 en una muestra de 448 universitarios peruanos con edades entre 18-29 años. La confiabilidad se calculó con el coeficiente de alfa de cronbach, y se encontró un .80 para toda la escala. La estructura interna del instrumento se evaluó mediante análisis de escalamiento multidimensional y análisis factorial confirmatorio. El análisis factorial confirmatorio se estimó comparando el ajuste de dos modelos propuestos, uno uni-factorial frente a uno de primer orden con tres factores. Se encontró un buen ajuste para la solución de tres factores (RMSEA = 0.06, CFI = .92). Correlaciones entre SOC y salud mental y física fueron r = .59, p < .001 y r = .40, p < .001 respectivamente. El SOC-13 mostró propiedades psicométricas adecuadas con respecto a confiabilidad, validez de criterio y estructura factorial en esta muestra. Limitaciones se debieron a la homogeneidad en la muestra, edad y poca representatividad de la población Peruana. Estudios posteriores deberían enfocarse en analizar la estructura factorial del SOC-13 y la habilidad de cada ítem para medir adecuadamente Sentido de Coherencia en jóvenes peruanos.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Saravia, J. C., Iberico Alcedo, C., & Yearwood Travezan, K. (2015). Validación de la escala Sentido de Coherencia (SOC) 13-item en una muestra Peruana. Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues, 6(2), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.22201/fesi.20070780.2014.6.2.48590
Biografía del autor/a

Juan Carlos Saravia, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP), Junior researcher Department of Psychology and KU Leuven, Graduated student, Social Sciences Faculty.

Degree: Master degree- Postgraduate School, Psychology Department.Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Affiliation: Pontificia Universidad Católica delPerú (PUCP), Junior researcher Department of Psychology and KU Leuven, Graduated student, SocialSciences Faculty. Research Area: Mental health promotion and occupational psychology. Address:Tiensestraat 17 - box 0102, 3000 Leuven, Bélgica, tel. +0475473410.

Carlos Iberico Alcedo, Senior researcher Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP).

Degree: PhD - Faculty of Science, KU Lueven. Affiliation: Seniorresearcher Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP). ResearchArea: Anxiety and conditioning.

Karen Yearwood Travezan, KU Leuven, PhD student, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences

Degree: Master - Faculty of Science, KU Lueven. Affiliation:KU Leuven, PhD student, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences. Research Area: Clinicalpsychology and childhood trauma.

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