The productivity of the economically active population (EAP) in Mexico: History, today’s panorama and perspective

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Ernesto Felipe Peralta Solorio

Abstract

This article outlines some aspects of the relationship between Economically Active Population (EAP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Mexico from 1895 to 2015, since both size and structure of the former have an impact on the GDP; its purpose is to estimate the labor productivity with available data and some adjustments to obtain reliable estimators. There are five phases: the first describes the dimensions of the EAP; the second analyzes its relation with the economic growth; the third describes deficiencies in measuring the EAP; the fourth presents a prospective of EAP, GDP and employment, and the fifth is for conclusions and recommendations. It is inferred that the labor productivity grew until the early 1980s, descending afterwards under a conflictive perspective; in the medium and short run, statistical estimates produce consistent results; it is recommended the EAP should be measured in active life years to obtain a better estimate of the labor force.

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How to Cite
Peralta Solorio, E. F. (2017). The productivity of the economically active population (EAP) in Mexico: History, today’s panorama and perspective. Entreciencias: Diálogos En La Sociedad Del Conocimiento, 4(10). https://doi.org/10.21933/J.EDSC.2016.10.180
Author Biography

Ernesto Felipe Peralta Solorio, ITESM Campus Monterrey

Doctor en Economía por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Profesor – investigador en el ITESM campus Monterrey así como profesor en el Programa de Maestría en Administración de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Mecánica y Eléctrica (FIME) en la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Miembro desde 2009 del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, Nivel 1. Premio Investigación Económica Maestro Jesús Silva Herzog, 2007, unam. Sus líneas de investigación son: mercados de trabajo y administración de empresas.