Perspectivas de conversão de óleo residual em fontes de energia: uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa sobre características, produção, pirólise e bio-óleo
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Buscando reduzir os impactos ambientais causados pelo óleo de fritura residual, diversas estratégias estão sendo investigadas para transformar esse resíduo em uma forma de energia utilizável. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa sobre possibilidades de conversão de óleo residual em fontes de energia, destacando o estudo de suas características, processos de produção, a aplicação da pirólise nesse contexto e o uso subsequente do bio-óleo como matéria-prima renovável. Para este estudo foram utilizadas as palavras-chave de busca “óleo de fritura residual”, “pirólise” e “bio-óleo” nas bases de busca como Science direct e google acadêmico. A revisão bibliográfica oferece uma visão abrangente e crítica desses temas, consolidando informações relevantes sobre a conversão deste resíduo em algum tipo de fonte de energia, desde a obtenção de óleo residual até as aplicações práticas do bio-óleo resultante da pirólise. Através destes estudo e levantamento bibliográfico é possível constatar a importância do descarte correto do óleo residual, além do potencial das abordagens discutidas para a valorização energética de óleo residual, bem como as direções futuras para pesquisa nesse campo promissor.
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