Generative artificial intelligence, its impact on scholarly publishing and the role of journals and publishers in the context of Spanish speaking countries in Latin America.

Main Article Content

Jairo Buitrago Ciro
José Antonio Franco-Rico

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore and identify the policies, guidelines and prevention strategies adopted by a group of academic journals on the responsible use of AI tools.  Design/methodology: A total of 43 journals indexed in the SciELO platform, from Latin America, specialized in information science, librarianship and education, were selected. Text analysis methods were employed to extract and examine information available on the journals' websites. Results: Most journals do not inform authors and reviewers about the use of generative artificial intelligence tools. Only 12% of the journals analyzed have policies on AI. Similarly, only 7% have clear guidelines on AI and directly inform about the use of AI. In addition, only 5% provide information on citation of AI tools. Although most journals provide information on publication ethics in general, it is rarely explicitly associated with artificial intelligence. Limitations: The study is limited to information available on journal websites. Furthermore, only journals from Spanish-speaking Latin American countries were included. Originality: This study evidences and provides a first analysis of how academic journals in the global south are responding and informing authors and reviewers about the responsible use of GenAI.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Buitrago Ciro, J., & Franco-Rico, J. A. (2025). Generative artificial intelligence, its impact on scholarly publishing and the role of journals and publishers in the context of Spanish speaking countries in Latin America. INTER DISCIPLINA, 13(36), 275–300. https://doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2025.36.90833 (Original work published April 30, 2025)

Citas en Dimensions Service

References

Aguado López, Eduardo y Arianna Becerril García. 2019. Latin America’s longstanding open access ecosystem could be undermined by proposals from the Global North. LSE Latin America and Caribbean Blog, 6 de noviembre.

Akhtar, Zarif Bin. 2024. Unveiling the evolution of generative AI (GAI): a comprehensive and investigative analysis toward LLM models (2021-2024) and beyond. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 11(1): 21-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-024-00145-1.

Alfonso, Fernando y Filippo Crea. 2023. New recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors: use of artificial intelligence. European Heart Journal, 44(31): 2888-90. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad448.

Alperin, Juan. P. 2015. The public impact of Latin America’s approach to open access. Tesis doctoral. Stanford University, USA: ProQuest.

Alperin, Juan Pablo, Abel Packer, Eduardo Aguado-López, Arianna Becerril-García, Dominique Babini, Gustavo Archuby, Valeria Carrizo, Darío Alejandro García, Sebastián Higa y Diego Spano. 2014. Indicadores de acceso abierto y comunicaciones académicas en América Latina. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.

Anderson, Rick. 2018. Scholarly communication: what everyone needs to know. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.

Bengesi, Staphord, Hoda El-Sayed, M. D. Kamruzzaman Sarker, Yao Houkpati, John Irungu y Timothy Oladunni. 2024. Advancements in generative AI: a comprehensive review of GANs, GPT, autoencoders, diffusion model, and transformers. IEEE Access, 12: 69812-37. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3397775.

Bergstrom Tracy y Dylan Ruediger. 2024. How generative AI could transform scholarly publishing: themes and reflections from interviews with industry leaders. Scholarly kitchen. https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2024/10/30/gen-ai-transform-scholarly-publishing/.

Biswas, Som S. 2024. AI-Assisted Academia: navigating the nuances of peer review with ChatGPT 4. Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 29(4): 441-45. https://doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-29.4.441.

Bojo Canales, Cristina. 2017. La Red SciELO. (Scientific Electronic Library Online): perspectiva tras 20 años de funcionamiento. Hospital a Domicilio, 1(4): 211-. https://doi.org/10.22585/hospdomic.v1i4.31.

Bojo Canales, C., C. Fraga Medín, S. Hernández Villegas y E. Primo Peña. 2009. SciELO: un proyecto cooperativo para la difusión de la ciencia. Revista Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-06202009000200004.

Buitrago-Ciro, Jairo y Jonathan Hernández-Pérez. 2024. Pedagogical strategy for scholarly communication literacy and avoiding deceptive publishing practices. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 56(4): 1028-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006231187686.

Buitrago-Ciro, Jairo, Marta Samokishyn, Rachel Moylan, Jonathan Hernández-Pérez, Oluwabunmi Bakare-Fatungase, Carmel Firdawsi. 2025. Bridging the AI gap: comparative analysis of AI integration, education, and outreach in academic libraries. IFLA journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352251325274.

Carnino, Jonathan M., Nicholas Y. K. Chong, Henry Bayly, Lindsay R. Salvati, Hardeep S. Tiwana y Jessica R. Levi. 2024. AI-generated text in otolaryngology publications: a comparative analysis before and after the release of ChatGPT. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 281(11):6141-6146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-024-08834-3.

Cath, Corinne, Sandra Wachter, Brent Mittelstadt, Mariarosaria Taddeo y Luciano Floridi. 2018. Artificial intelligence and the ‘good society’: the US, EU, and UK approach. Science and Engineering Ethics, 24(2): 505-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9901-7.

Codina, Lluís, Alejandro Morales-Vargas, Rafael Pedraza Jiménez y Sergi Cortiñas Rovira. 2023. Comunicación académica: una disciplina que nos conviene impulsar. Index.Comunicacion, 13(1): 13-27. https://doi.org/10.33732/ixc/13/01Comuni.

Crowell, R. 2023. Why AI’s diversity crisis matters, and how to tackle it. Nature (London).

Demaidi, Mona Nabil. 2023. Artificial intelligence national strategy in a developing country. AI & Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01779-x.

Dergaa, Ismail, Karim Chamari, Piotr Zmijewski y Helmi Ben Saad. 2023. From human writing to artificial intelligence generated text: examining the prospects and potential threats of ChatGPT in academic writing. Biology of Sport, 40(2): 615-22. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2023.125623.

Duarte, Carlos Henrique C. 2023. Authorship and peer review in the era of artificial intelligence. Computer, 56(12): 32-41. https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2023.3311729.

Dwivedi, Yogesh K., Nir Kshetri, Laurie Hughes, Emma Louise Slade, Anand Jeyaraj, Arpan Kumar Kar, Abdullah M. Baabdullah et al. 2023. So, what if ChatGPT wrote it? Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71: 102642-. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642.

European Commission, 2019. Future of scholarly publishing and scholarly communication: report of the expert group to the European Commission. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/464477b3-2559-11e9-8d04-01aa75ed71a1.

Farber, Shai. 2024. Enhancing peer review efficiency: a mixed-methods analysis of artificial intelligence-assisted reviewer selection across academic disciplines. Learned Publishing, 37(4), 2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1638.

Fernández-Miranda, Marina, Daniel Román-Acosta, Adolfo A. Jurado-Rosas, Dolores Limón-Domínguez y Cristóbal Torres-Fernández. 2024. Artificial intelligence in Latin American universities: emerging challenges. Computación y Sistemas, 28(2): 435-450. https://doi.org/10.13053/CyS-28-2-4822.

Ferrara, Emilio. 2024. Fairness and bias in artificial intelligence: a brief survey of sources, impacts, and mitigation strategies. Sci, 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/sci6010003.

Fong, Bonnie L., Minglu Wang, Krista White y Roberta Tipton. 2016. Assessing and serving the workshop needs of graduate students. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 42(5): 569-80, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2016.06.003.

Ganjavi, Conner, Michael B. Eppler, Asli Pekcan, Brett Biedermann, Andre Abreu, Gary S. Collins, Inderbir S. Gill y Giovanni E. Cacciamani. 2024. Publishers’ and journals’ instructions to authors on use of generative artificial intelligence in academic and scientific publishing: bibliometric analysis. BMJ, 384: e077192. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077192.

Gasparini, Andrea y Heli Kautonen. 2022. Understanding artificial intelligence in research libraries – Extensive literature review. LIBER Quarterly, 32(1): 1. https://doi.org/10.53377/lq.10934.

Gendron, Yves, Jane Andrew y Christine Cooper. 2022. The perils of artificial intelligence in academic publishing. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 87: 102411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2021.102411.

González Parias, Carlos Hernán, Juan Albán, Londoño Arias y Wilson Ambrosio Giraldo Mejía. 2022. Evolución de la producción científica en América Latina indexada en Scopus. 2010-2021. Bibliotecas. Anales de Investigación, 18(3): 1-14.

Gozalo-Brizuela, Roberto y Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán. 2023. A survey of generative AI applications. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2306.02781.

Guetterman, Timothy C., Tammy Chang, Melissa De Jonckheere, Tanmay Basu, Elizabeth Scruggs y V. G. Vinod Vydiswaran. 2018. Augmenting qualitative text analysis with natural language processing: methodological study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(6): e231-e231, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9702.

Hadi, Muhammad Usman, Qasem Al Tashi, Rizwan Qureshi et al. 2024. Large language models: a comprehensive survey of its applications, challenges, limitations, and future prospects. Authorea, 1: 1-26.

Hassani, Hossein y Emmanuel Sirmal Silva. 2023. The role of ChatGPT in data science: how AI-assisted conversational interfaces are revolutionizing the field. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 7(2): 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7020062.

Holmes, Wayne e Ilkka Tuomi. 2022. State of the art and practice in AI in education. European Journal of Education, 57(4): 542-70, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12533.

Hosseini, Mohammad, David B. Resnik y Kristi Holmes. 2023. The ethics of disclosing the use of artificial intelligence tools in writing scholarly manuscripts. Research Ethics, 19(4): 449-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161231180449.

Huang, Yu, Yue Chen y Zhu Li. 2023. Applications of large scale foundation models for autonomous driving. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2311.12144.

Jin, Qiao, Fangyuan Chen, Yiliang Zhou, Ziyang Xu, Justin M. Cheung, Robert Chen, Ronald M. Summers, Justin F. Rousseau, Peiyun Ni, Marc J. Landsman et al. 2024. Hidden flaws behind expert-level accuracy of multimodal GPT-4 vision in medicine. NPJ Digital Medicine, 7(1): 190-96. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01185-7.

Karuppal, Raju. 2024. The impact of artificial intelligence on medical article writing: a boon or a bane? Journal of Orthopaedics, 63: 98-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2024.10.045.

Kousha, Kayvan y Mike Thelwall. 2024. Artificial intelligence to support publishing and peer review: a summary and review. Learned Publishing, 37(1): 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1570.

Lin, Zhicheng. 2024. Towards an AI policy framework in scholarly publishing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 28(2): 85-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2023.12.002.

Llamas Covarrubias, Jersain Zadamig, Olivia Andrea Mendoza Enríquez y Mario Graff Guerrero. 2022. Enfoques regulatorios para la inteligencia artificial (IA). Revista Chilena de Derecho, 49(3): 31-62. https://doi.org/10.7764/r.493.2.

Lequesne, Caroline, Hugo Loiseau, Jocelyn Maclure et al. 2024. Dialogues interdisciplinaires. Les risques majeurs de l’IA generative. Obvia. https://www.obvia.ca/sites/obvia.ca/files/ressources/202403-OBV-Pub-Dialogues_RisquesMajeurs_0.pdf.

Lund, Brady D., Ting Wang, Nishith Reddy Mannuru, Bing Nie, Somipam Shimray y Ziang Wang. 2023. ChatGPT and a new academic reality: artificial intelligence‐written research papers and the ethics of the large language models in scholarly publishing. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 74(5): 570-81. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24750.

Medaglia, Rony, J. Ramon Gil-Garcia y Theresa A. Pardo. 2023. Artificial intelligence in government: taking stock and moving forward. Social Science Computer Review, 41(1): 123-40. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211034087.

Moffatt, Barton y Alicia Hall. 2024. Is AI my co-author? The ethics of using artificial intelligence in scientific publishing. Accountability in Research, 7:1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2024.2386285.

Mollaki, Vasiliki. 2024. Death of a reviewer or death of peer review integrity? The challenges of using AI tools in peer reviewing and the need to go beyond publishing policies. Research Ethics, 20(2): 239-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161231224552.

Munn, Luke. 2023. The uselessness of AI ethics. AI and Ethics, 3: 869-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00209-w.

Nguyen-Trung, Kien, Alexander K. Saeri, Stefan Kaufman y Victor Geraedts. 2024. Applying ChatGPT and AI‐Powered tools to accelerate evidence reviews. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 1: 8815424. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8815424.

Nicmanis, Mitchell. 2024. Reflexive content analysis: an approach to qualitative data analysis, reduction, and description. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241236603.

Paniagua Roldán, Emma Elizabeth. 2024. Visibilidad o muerte. El reto actual de las revistas científicas latinoamericanas. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 29(100): 109-115.

Packer, Abel L., Nicolas Cop, Adriana Luccisano et al. 2014. SciELO: 15 years of open access: an analytic study of open access and scholarly communication. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000225483.

Penabad-Camacho, Liana, María Amalia Penabad-Camacho, Andrea Mora-Campos, Gerardo Cerdas-Vega, Yuri Morales-López, Mónica Ulate-Segura, Andrea Méndez-Solano, Nidya Nova-Bustos, María Fernanda Vega-Solano y María Milagro Castro-Solano. 2024. Declaración de Heredia: Principios sobre el uso de inteligencia artificial en la edición científica. Revista Electrónica Educare, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.28-S.19967.

Pereira, Ricardo, Ingrid Weingärtner Reis, Vânia Ulbricht y Neri dos Santos. 2024. Generative artificial intelligence and academic writing: an analysis of the perceptions of researchers in training. Management Research: Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management, 22(4): 429-50. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRJIAM-01-2024-1501.

Repiso, Rafael, Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras e Ignacio Aguaded. 2017. Revistas iberoamericanas de educación en SciELO Citation Index y Emerging Source Citation Index. Revista Española de Documentación Científica, 40(4): 113-86. https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2017.4.1445.

Resnik, David B. y Mohammad Hosseini. 2023. The impact of AUTOGEN and similar fine-tuned large language models on the integrity of scholarly writing. American Journal of Bioethics, 23(10): 50-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2023.2250276.

Salager-Meyer, Françoise. 2015. Peripheral scholarly journals. Ibérica, 30:15-36.

Salvagno, Michele, Fabio Silvio Taccone y Alberto Giovanni Gerli. 2023. Can artificial intelligence help for scientific writing? Critical care, 27(1): 75-75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-023-04380-2.

SciELO. Scielo Analytics. 2024. https://analytics.scielo.org/.

Shearer, Kathleen y Arianna Becerril-García. 2021. Decolonizing scholarly communications through bibliodiversity. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423996.

Spanjol, Jelena y Charles H. Noble. 2023. From the editors: engaging with generative artificial intelligence technologies in innovation management research—Some answers and more questions. The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 40(4): 383-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12689.

St-Onge, Sylvain, Éric Forgues, Vincent Larivière, Amanda Riddles y Victoria Volkanova. 2021. Portrait et défis de la recherche en français en contexte minoritaire au Canada. Montreal: Acfas.

Wu, Yuxuan. 2023. Integrating generative AI in education: how ChatGPT brings challenges for future learning and teaching. Journal of Advanced Research in Education, 2(4): 6-10. https://doi.org/10.56397/JARE.2023.07.02.