Intercultural innovation in the classroom: recovering the knowledge of native peoples through the chinampa for sustainability

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Juan Carlos García-Cruz
Xenia A. Rueda

Abstract

In the knowledge society, dominated by a hegemonic focus on science and technology for economic purposes (UNESCO, 2005), other types of knowledge—especially from non-Western contexts—are systematically excluded. In response, this paper proposes incorporating the intercultural innovation model in the classroom from the perspective of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) studies, integrating scientific, technological, traditional, and local knowledge to promote a more plural and just knowledge society, where diverse social groups are recognized as active epistemic agents. The proposal is exemplified through a pedagogical experience in a fifth-grade dual language class at Fremont School, California, based on the 5E model (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate). The learning sequence integrated historical, scientific, and ecological content on pre-Columbian chinampas, highlighting their cultural and environmental significance and the value of ancestral knowledge for sustainable solutions. The experience demonstrates the potential of an intercultural approach to enrich science education and foster critical thinking.

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