Indigenous Peoples of the Americas: Interview with Ambrosio Velasco

Abstract

The interview with Ambrosio Velasco explores the concept of Indigenous peoples of the Americas from philosophical, cultural, and historical perspectives. Velasco challenges the Eurocentric narrative placing Greece as the cradle of philosophy, highlighting the autonomy and cultural richness of Mesoamerican and Inca civilizations. He stresses the importance of understanding Indigenous peoples in cultural terms, emphasizing language, practices, and worldviews beyond race. He also reflects on modernity, mestizaje, acculturation, and the persistence of cultural hegemonies that impact these communities’ well-being. The interview offers a critical perspective on history, progress, and interculturality, emphasizing respect for diversity.